According to Khaleejtimes.com
it said: ‘Such a one-way journey poses a real risk to life, and that
can never be justified in Islam. There is a possibility that an
individual who travels to planet Mars may not be able to remain alive
there, and is more vulnerable to death.’
The astronauts, the
committee said, would end up dying for no ‘righteous reason’ and would
face the same punishment in the afterlife as someone who’d committed
suicide.
The
committee, led by Professor Dr Farooq Hamada, said: ‘Protecting life
against all possible dangers and keeping it safe is an issue agreed upon
by all religions and is clearly stipulated in verse 4/29 of the Holy
Quran: Do not kill yourselves or one another. Indeed, Allah is to you
ever Merciful.’
However, Mars One pointed out that the Quran encourages exploration.
In
a written response to the Fatwa it highlighted a verse that says 'and
among His Signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the
variations in your languages and your colors: verily in that are Signs
for those who know (Quran 30: 22)'.
It
said: 'The Muslim world has a rich tradition of exploration. The verse
from the Quran above encourages Muslims to go out and see the signs of
God’s creation in the "heavens and the earth". The most influential
example of this was the Moroccan Muslim traveller Ibn Battuta, who from
1325 to 1355 travelled 73,000 miles, visiting the equivalent of 44
modern countries.'
Mars One also disputed that the mission was tantamount to suicide.
The
organisation said: 'Space exploration, just like Earth exploration,
will come with risks and rewards. It may seem extremely dangerous to
send humans to Mars today, but the humans will be preceded by at least
eight cargo missions.
'Robotic
unmanned vehicles will prepare the habitable settlement. Water and a
breathable atmosphere will be produced inside the habitat and the
settlement will be operational for two years, even before the first crew
leaves Earth.
'If we may be
so bold: the GAIAE should not analyze the risk as they perceive it
today. The GAIAE should assess the potential risk for humans as if an
unmanned habitable outpost is ready and waiting on Mars.'
It
added: 'Mars One respectfully requests GAIAE to cancel the Fatwa and
make the greatest Rihla, or journey, of all times open for Muslims, too.
They can be the first Muslims to witness the signs of God’s creation in
heaven, drawing upon the rich culture of travel and exploration of
early Islam.
'The lives and
journey of the first Mars settlers will tell us more about our place in
the universe than any other humans before us. As Ibn Battuta also wrote:
"Travelling - it leaves you speechless, then turns you into a
storyteller."'
The GAIAE has issued around two million Fatwas through its Official Fatwa Centre since its inception in 2008.
The multi-billion pound Mars One mission hopes to establish a human colony on Mars in 2025.
Over 200,000 people, including 500 Saudis and Arabs, have applied to take part in the missions so far.
In December Mars One short-listed 1,058 people to take part in trials for the ambitious project.
Co-founder
Bas Lansdorp said: ‘We’re extremely appreciative and impressed with the
sheer number of people who submitted their applications.
'However,
the challenge with 200,000 applicants is separating those who we feel
are physically and mentally adept to become human ambassadors on Mars
from those who are obviously taking the mission much less seriously. We
even had a couple of applicants submit their videos in the nude!’
Mars
lies on average 141.6million miles from the Sun and has an average
temperature of -85F (-65C). Its atmosphere is desperately thin - one per
cent of Earth's pressure - and is 95 per cent carbon dioxide.
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